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Formation of the Solar System

The Inner Planets The Outer Planets

Comparison of Inner & Outer Planets

Planets Table (metric)

Planets Table
(non-metric)

TABLE OF PLANETARY STATISTICS
(non-metric version)

Below is a table of statistical information about each of the planets and dwarf planets.

Sizes and distances are given in MILES and temperatures are given in DEGREES FAHRENHEIT. For the same table using KILOMETRES and DEGREES CELSIUS, click here.

REGULAR PLANETS

NAME OF PLANET

DISTANCE FROM SUN (in miles)

DIAMETER
 (in miles)

TIME TO SPIN ON AXIS (a day)

TIME TO ORBIT SUN (a year)

GRAVITY (Earth = 1)

AVERAGE TEMPERATURE

CONTENTS OF ATMOSPHERE

YEAR OF DISCOVERY

KNOWN MOONS

Mercury 36,000,000 3,031 59 days 88 days 0.38 -297°F to 800°F Sodium, helium n/a None
Venus 67,000,000 7,521 243 days 224 days 0.9 896°F Carbon Dioxide (96%), Nitrogen (3.5%) n/a None
Earth 92,960,000

7,926

23 hours, 56 mins 365.25 days 1 57°F Nitrogen (77%), Oxygen (21%) n/a 1
Mars 141,700,000 4,222 24 hours, 37 mins 687 days 0.38 -81°F Carbon Dioxide(95.3%), Argon n/a 2
Jupiter 483,500,000 88,846 9 hours, 55 mins 11.86 years 2.64 -202°F Hydrogen, Helium n/a 63

Saturn

888,750,000 74,900 10 hours, 39 mins 29 years 1.16 -202°F Hydrogen, Helium n/a 61
Uranus 1,740,200,000 31,763 17 hours, 14 mins 84 years 1.11 -328°F Hydrogen, Helium, Methane 1781 27
Neptune 2,797,770,000 30,779 16 hours, 7 mins 164.8 years 1.21 -328°F Hydrogen, Helium, Methane 1846 13

DWARF PLANETS

NAME OF DWARF PLANET

DISTANCE FROM SUN (in km)

DIAMETER
 (in km)

TIME TO SPIN ON AXIS (a day)

TIME TO ORBIT SUN (a year)

AVERAGE TEMPERATURE

YEAR OF DISCOVERY

KNOWN MOONS

Ceres 257,031,000 950 9 hours, 5 minutes 4 years, 220 days -158 °F 1801 None
Pluto 2,761,060,000 to 4,690,700,000 1,413 6 days, 9 hours 248 years -373 °F 1930 3
Haumea 3,268,000,000 to 4,789,000,000 1,960 x 1,518 x 996 4 hours 285 years -400 °F 2004 2
Makemake 3,579,000,000 to 4,933,000,000 Between 1300 to 1900 Unknown 309 years -405 °F 2005 None
Eris 3,518,000,000 to 9,088,000,000 1,489 8 hours 557 years -386 
to -414
°F
2005 1

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

DISTANCE FROM THE SUN: The distance from the Sun given in the above table is the average distance the planet is away from the Sun. The planets don't orbit in completely circular orbits but in most cases, the difference between the planet's closest distance from the Sun doesn't vary greatly from its furthest point. Where the orbits are more elliptical than circular (where the planet's closest distance from the Sun varies greatly from its furthest point) the range is given.

DIAMETER: The diameters of Jupiter and Saturn are wider across the equator (the values given in the table) than they are from their North to their South Poles. This is because of their fast rotational speeds which "squash" the planets. Dwarf Planet Haumea has an elongated shape so its dimensions rather than average diameter is given.

TIME TO SPIN ON AXIS: This is the length of time it takes for the planet to complete one full rotation. This is measured in Earth time. For example, in the case of Mercury, it takes the planet 59 Earth days to spin on its axis. 

TIME TO ORBIT SUN: This is the length of time it takes for the planet to complete one full journey around the Sun. This is measured in Earth time. For example, in the case of Mars, it takes the planet 687 Earth days to orbit the Sun.

GRAVITY: To work out your weight on another planet, multiply your weight by the number given in this column.

AVERAGE TEMPERATURE: The average temperatures for the rocky Inner Planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars) and the Dwarf Planets (Ceres, Pluto and Eris) are the temperatures at the surface. The average temperatures for the Gas and Ice Giants (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune) are the temperatures at the tops of the planets' clouds. These gas planets will be hotter towards their - possibly solid - cores, generating their own heat sources, giving off more heat than they actually receive from the Sun. Where there is a large difference between the maximum and the minimum temperature on a planet, the full temperature range is given.

CONTENTS OF ATMOSPHERE: Mercury and Pluto are too small to actually possess a "sky-like" atmosphere. The gases listed in the table by Mercury and Pluto are gases that surround the planets.

YEAR OF DISCOVERY: The planets Mercury to Saturn were observed thousands of years ago and therefore don't have a date of discovery since there is nobody credited with being the first person to spot them. Uranus was the first planet to be discovered. It may possibly have been seen before its official date of discovery, but it would not have been recognised as a planet.

KNOWN MOONS: Moons are constantly being discovered orbiting planets. The number of moons listed are the number confirmed when this page was updated (March 2009). 

 

THE SOLAR SYSTEM
Formation
Inner Planets
Outer Planets
Planets Table
The Sun
Mercury
Venus
Earth
The Moon
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Pluto/Dwarf Planets
COMETS
STARS & GALAXIES
ASTEROIDS
ASTRONOMY
SPACE EXPLORATION
SPACE A-Z
ASK AN ALIEN!
SPACE QUIZ
USEFUL RESOURCES
SITE MAP


 


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Page last updated: 10th March 2009