Below are eleven facts about Uranus and its moons.

After Saturn, a space-craft would have to travel 1,500,000,000 kilometres to reach Uranus. This means the planet is almost twice the distance from the Sun than Saturn is.

Uranus orbits the Sun on its side. Its South Pole is pointed towards Earth. The angle of the tilt of the axis of Uranus is 97 degrees. This is probably due to an object the size of Earth smashing into Uranus during its formation billions of years ago.

Voyager 2 was the first manmade object to reach Uranus. It had previously visited Jupiter and Saturn and had taken exciting close-up images of those two planets and their moons. However, when the first pictures of Uranus from Voyager 2 were received on Earth in January 1986, scientists were disappointed to see that it was a pale blue, featureless world. Six years of waiting and all they saw were images like the one on the left!

 

Uranus' pale blue colour is caused by the methane in its atmosphere which filters out red light.

If we were able to see Uranus' moons orbiting the planet, they would go over and under the planet like lights on a ferris wheel.

 

Like the other Gas Giants (Jupiter, Saturn and Neptune), Uranus has rings of ice and small rock particles. However, these rings are so faint, they are only visible for special scientific equipment.

Uranus has 27 moons (so far discovered) orbiting the planet. Ten of these were discovered in 1986 by the Voyager 2 mission.

A day on Uranus is a few hours shorter than a day on Earth - the planet takes 17 hours to spin on its axis. However, a year on Uranus is much longer than a year on Earth. In fact, it takes 84 years on Earth for Uranus to complete one orbit around the Sun!

Uranus was the first planet in the Solar System not to be "discovered". The planets known of at the time of the discovery of Uranus were Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. Ancient astronomers were able to see these objects without telescopes or binoculars and named them after their Gods. Uranus was discovered much later using scientific instruments, in 1751, but was still named after an ancient god (in mythology, Uranus was the ruler of the Gods)

Because of Uranus' unique tilt, a night at one of its poles lasts for 21 Earth years, during which it will receive no light or heat at all from the Sun.

Almost all of the moons of Uranus are named after characters in plays written by Shakespeare. The moons of every other planet in the Solar System are named after characters in Greek and Roman mythology. The two moons of Uranus that are not named after Shakespearean characters (Arlel and Umbriel) are named after characters in a book called "The Rape of the Lock" written by Alexander Pope.  

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PLANETARY STATISTICS

NAME
MEANING OF NAME
NAME IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES
AVERAGE DISTANCE FROM THE SUN
Comparison with Earth: 149,597,890 km / 92,955,820 miles / 1.000 A.U.
CLOSEST DISTANCE TO THE SUN (PERIHELION)
Comparison with Earth: 147,100,000 km / 91,400,000 miles / 0.983 A.U.
FARTHEST DISTANCE FROM THE SUN (APHELION)
Comparison with Earth: 152,100,000 km / 94,500,000 miles / 1.017 A.U.
DIAMETER ACROSS EQUATOR


Comparison with Earth: 12,756 km / 7,926 miles

DIAGRAM SHOWING PLANET'S SIZE COMPARED TO THE SIZE OF EARTH

CIRCUMFERENCE AROUND EQUATOR
Comparison with Earth: 40,074 km / 24,901 miles
MASS
Comparison with Earth 5,973,700,000,000,000,000,000,000 kg
TIME TO SPIN ON AXIS
Comparison with Earth: 23 hours, 56 minutes
TIME TO ORBIT THE SUN (1 YEAR)
Comparison with Earth: 365 days, 6 hours
DISTANCE PLANET TRAVELS TO COMPLETE ONE ORBIT
Comparison with Earth: 924,375,700 km / 574,380,400 miles
GRAVITY (EARTH = 1)
ESCAPE VELOCITY
Comparison with Earth: 40,248 km/h / 25,009 mph
MINIMUM SURFACE TEMPERATURE
Comparison with Earth: -88 °c / -126 °F / 185 K
MAXIMUM SURFACE TEMPERATURE
Comparison with Earth: 58 °c / 136 ° F / 331 K
WEATHER CONDITIONS
CONTENTS OF ATMOSPHERE
KNOWN MOONS
PAST MISSIONS (including nationality and year of launch)
PRESENT MISSIONS
PLANNED MISSIONS
NOTABLE FEATURES

 

URANUS MENU WELCOME TO URANUS THE TILTED PLANET THE DISCOVERY OF URANUS
SHAKESPEARE'S MOONS MIRANDA, A MOON OF URANUS 11 FACTS ABOUT URANUS

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